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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects more than 40 million adults in the United States. It's highly treatable, with various types of medication available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Unlike benzodiazepines, they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These drugs are also used to treat depression as well as relieve symptoms of anxiety disorders such as obsessive compulsive disorder. It can take up one month for them to start working.

They are effective by increasing the quantity of certain chemical transmitters within the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. They are usually the first option for anxiety, however doctors may also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine, (Effexor) are also used for anxiety. They function a bit differently than SSRIs in that they reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine as well as serotonin, but at lower levels than SSRIs. These medications take a long time to work and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) like imipramine (Tofranil), are effective in treating certain anxiety nausea treatment disorders, particularly GAD. However, their drowsiness and other side effects are what make them less popular. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are a different kind of antidepressant that can be used to treat anxiety. However, their restrictions on diet and the risk of toxicity restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines can be used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term in the meantime, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can cause dependence tolerance, sedation, and tolerance and withdrawal symptoms like a depression, anxiety, and delirium. Common benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax) as well as clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is a crucial component of a treatment plan for anxiety, as it helps you discover more about the symptoms and their root causes. Many people discover that both therapy and medication help to manage anxiety. In fact, some studies suggest that cognitive behavior therapy is just as effective as medications for anxiety. Consult your physician to determine what is the best option alternative treatments for anxiety you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines create an calming effect, which can reduce anxiety and relax muscles. They also reduce symptoms of fear-related bodily arousal (like heart rate and shaking) and help promote sleep.

The way they function is by binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters such as gamma-aminobutryic acid or GABA and interacting with receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance the effects of GABA by increasing its inhibitory effects on other neurotransmitters while reducing the amount of messages that are that are sent to the amygdala. a region of the brain which detects threats and gives the feeling of fear.

These medications are typically taken for short durations, such as during panic attacks or an anxiety attack. They may help relieve symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. Contrary to SSRIs which are a long-lasting medication, benzodiazepines do not stay in the body for very long. They're quick-acting and can be used within a few hours. This makes them suitable for situations in which quick relief is required (such as on an airplane or before giving a presentation in public).

They are addictive, and people are usually prescribed them for a maximum of 4 weeks at one time. They also lose effectiveness after a period of time.

One of the reasons benzodiazepines were so popular was that they worked and had a few adverse effects, when compared to their predecessors, such as meprobamate and barbiturates. They have a quick time to begin their action and are very useful as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety) as well as sedatives and anticonvulsants, as well as for muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative attitudes toward anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s, including the trivialization of the disorder and the belief that benzodiazepine treatment causes physical dependence. Despite this, they continue to play an important role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, specifically in combination with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other drugs and trigger unwanted side effects, like drowsiness or confusion. It is essential to inform your doctor know about any other prescription, non drug treatment for anxiety (pediascape.Science)-prescription, or herbal medicines you're currently considering or taking. You can find out which medications are safe to take along with benzodiazepines through the British National Formulary A-Z list of medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can reduce anxiety and other mental health conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants to treat other health conditions, such as eating disorders, bipolar disorder and certain kinds of pain.

Most doctors prescribe SSRIs as the first line treatment for anxiety, but these drugs may not be suitable for all people. If they fail, doctors may try the older type of antidepressant, known as tricyclic or tetracyclic an antidepressant. These include amitriptyline or nortriptyline, as well as Clomipramine. These antidepressants are not as popular but still readily available. Your doctor can prescribe the antidepressant with a sedating effect, trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses to treat anxiety or insomnia.

Nefazodone, also known as Ferdinand (Cymbalta), and duloxetine are also beneficial. These drugs are also available in generic forms. If they don't work, your doctor may suggest the antidepressant that is sedating, mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics olanzapine and quetiapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat other anxiety disorders. They lower blood pressure and heart rate by blocking adrenaline. These drugs are not usually used to treat anxiety by themselves, but they can be effective when used in conjunction with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can help you alter negative thoughts and behaviors that can cause anxiety. It will help you learn to manage your anxiety and build coping skills. Based on the severity of your situation, you may be treated with exposure or cognitive behavioural therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy teaches you to confront unhelpful and fearful thoughts, and overcome your fear of situations that cause anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the level of anxiety-inducing situations until are able to handle the stressors. This can be done in a single session or in small groups. In both cases it takes time to show results. Some people believe that the combination of psychotherapy and medication is the best choice. Some people find that taking medication alone is sufficient to treat symptoms. Tell your doctor how do you treat anxiety without medication you manage your symptoms.

Other Medications

Although benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most effective anxiety treatment common treatment for anxiety, other medications can help ease your symptoms too. Antihistamines and beta blockers are often prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These drugs correct an imbalance in your brain chemicals and can alleviate symptoms by reducing or blocking the signals that can cause anxiety and stress. But, they're not an all-in-one solution. You'll need to do things to manage anxiety, including physical exercise as well as relaxation techniques, and psychological therapy.

Your doctor could initially prescribe one of the "first choices" anxiety medications, which are SSRIs and SNRIs. They are the most effective treatment for anxiety disorders effective medicines for treating anxiety disorders, according to research studies. SSRIs are commonly found in sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine, citalopram, and escitalopram. These drugs may cause minor side effects, like insomnia or nausea, but they typically subside within 4-8 weeks. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive and do not increase the risk of suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines such as alprazolam diazepoxide and clonazepam (Valium), provide immediate relief from panic and anxiety attacks. However, they may cause adverse effects, including drowsiness and dizziness. They may also cause problems with coordination and memory, and even dependence. These are less popular than older barbiturates but are equally effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were originally created to treat allergies. However they can also be used to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine may have a relaxing effect by blocking the histamine receptors. It's not a controlled substance, so it doesn't have the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are an additional kind of medication that can help with anxiety. They have been proven to reduce anxiety through inhibiting the production of and release of dopamine and sérotonin. These medications are often prescribed as a part of a combination therapy or used to treat anxiety in the short term. Your doctor will assess your medical history and symptoms to determine if these drugs are appropriate for you. They will also discuss the duration of time you'll need to take these medications and any side effects that may occur. Anxiety medication is only available with a prescription, so you'll need to see a psychiatrist before you can get these medications.