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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million people in the United States. It's highly treatable, with many types of medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most commonly used anxiety medication is selective serotonin inhibits (SSRIs) which include citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These drugs are also used to treat depression and relieve symptoms of other anxiety disorders, such as obsessive compulsive disorder. It could take up to a month before they begin working.

These drugs increase the levels of certain chemical messengers within the brain, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. They are usually the first option for anxiety, though doctors may also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants as well as benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants, such as duloxetine (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine (Effexor) are also used to treat anxiety. They operate a bit differently than SSRIs in that they reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine and serotonin, but at lower levels than SSRIs. These medicines take a long time to take effect and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), such as imipramine (Tofranil), are effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, particularly GAD. Their drowsiness, along with other side effects are what make them less well-liked. Another type of antidepressant, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) can be used to combat anxiety. However, their dietary restrictions and high risk of toxicity limit their usage.

Benzodiazepines are often used to combat anxiety and panic attacks in the short term like when you wait for SSRIs or SNRIs to kick in. These medications can cause dependence tolerance, sedation, and tolerance, as well as withdrawal symptoms such as a rebound anxiety, depression and delirium. The most effective anxiety treatment common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and Clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is a crucial component of an anxiety treatment plan, as it helps you learn more about your symptoms and their root causes. Many people discover that both therapy and medication help them manage their anxiety. Some studies have shown that cognitive behavioral therapy is as effective as medication for anxiety. Speak to your doctor to determine what is the best option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines produce a calming effect, decrease anxiety and relax muscles that are tense. They also reduce symptoms of bodily arousal related to fear (like heart racing and trembling) and promote sleep.

They work by binding to inhibitory neurons, like GABA or gamma aminobutryic acids at receptors in the central nervous system. They boost the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effect of GABA on other neurotransmitters, and decreasing the amount of messages sent to the amygdala. This is a part of the brain which assesses the threat and triggers a feeling of anxiety.

These medications are sometimes taken for short durations for instance, during panic attacks or an anxiety attack. They can help relieve symptoms in 30 to 60 minutes. Contrary to SSRIs which are a long-lasting medication, benzodiazepines do not stay in the body for very long. They're fast-acting and can be effective within a few hours. This makes them suitable for situations when immediate relief is needed (such as during a flight or prior to presenting in public).

Because they can be addictive, people are usually only prescribed them for up to four weeks at a go. After that period they also lose their effectiveness.

One of the reasons why benzodiazepines are so well-known is that they are effective and have few adverse effects when compared to their predecessors, such as barbiturates or meprobamate. They have a rapid start of action and are very useful as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety) as well as sedatives and anticonvulsants, as well as for muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative perceptions of anxiety that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s, which included the stigmatization of anxiety and the belief that benzodiazepine treatment can lead to physical dependence. Despite this they still play a significant role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, specifically when used in conjunction with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other medications and cause undesirable side-effects such as drowsiness or confusion. It is important to inform your doctor be aware of any other prescription, non-prescription or herbal medications you are contemplating or are taking. Take a look at the British National Formulary A to Z list of medication interactions how to treat anxiety and stress find out what medications are safe when taken with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can ease anxiety and other mental health conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved several antidepressants for other health conditions as well, including eating disorders, some types of pain, and bipolar disorder.

SSRIs are usually prescribed as a first-line treatment of anxiety by doctors, but they may not work for all people. If they aren't working, doctors may consider a different type of antidepressant known as tricyclic or tetracyclic an antidepressant. This includes amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine, trimipramine, dothiepin, doxepin or imipramine. These antidepressants aren't as common but still accessible. Your doctor may prescribe the sedating antidepressant Trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses for sleep or anxiety.

Nefazodone, also known as Ferdinand (Cymbalta) and duloxetine may also be beneficial. They're also available in generic form. If they aren't helping, your doctor may try the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine or the sedating antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat anxiety disorders. They reduce blood pressure and heart rate by blocking adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used for anxiety alone, but can be helpful when paired with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you change negative thoughts and behaviours that can cause anxiety. It can help you control your anxiety and learn coping skills. Depending on your situation, you may be treated with cognitive behavioural therapy or exposure therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy teaches you to overcome fears and thoughts that are harmful, and to overcome your aversion to situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy is the process of increasing the intensity of anxiety provoking situations until they become manageable. This can be done in a single session or in small groups. In both cases it takes time to show results. Some people find that a combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best Treatment for anxiety attacks (caldwell-lancaster-38.technetbloggers.de) option. Some people find that taking medication alone is enough to manage symptoms. Inform your doctor about how treat anxiety and depression you manage your symptoms.

Other Medical Treatments

Other medications can help relieve your symptoms. Beta blockers and antihistamines are often prescribed to ease anxiety.

These medications correct an imbalance in your brain's chemical balance and can help alleviate symptoms by reducing or blocking signals that can cause anxiety and stress. They're not a cure-all. You will still require a variety of methods to control anxiety, such as exercises as well as relaxation techniques, and psychological therapy.

Your doctor may first prescribe one of the "first choice" anxiety medication, which includes SSRIs and SNRIs. They are the most effective medications for treating anxiety disorders according to research studies. SSRIs are commonly found in sertraline (Zoloft), Citropram, fluoxetine, and escitalopram. These drugs may cause minor adverse effects, like nausea or insomnia, but they typically subside within 4-8 weeks. They are not addictive, and they do not increase the risk of suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) provide immediate relief for panic attacks and anxiety however they can also cause adverse effects, such as drowsiness, dizziness, memory and coordination issues, and dependence. These medications are less well-known than older barbiturates but are equally effective.

Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were developed to relieve allergies, but they're also sometimes used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine block histamine receptors within the brain, and can trigger an energizing effect. It is not a controlled drug, so it doesn't have the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are an additional type of medication which can help with anxiety. They have been shown to reduce anxiety through interfering in the production and release of dopamine as well as sérotonin. They may be prescribed in combination with other drugs or as a temporary treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will evaluate your health history and symptoms to determine if these medications are right for you. They will discuss the length of time you'll need these medications and any negative side effects that might occur. performance anxiety treatment medications are only available on prescription, which means you'll have to see an astrologer to obtain them.