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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety what is the treatment for anxiety disorder among the most frequent mental health issues that affects 40 million adults in the United States. It is extremely treatable, and there are many types of medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They aren't addictive, unlike benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medications are selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications also treat depression, and they can alleviate the symptoms of other anxiety disorders, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It can take up to one month for them to begin working.

These drugs work by boosting the amount of certain chemical messengers in the brain, including serotonin and norepinephrine. These medications are typically the first option to treat anxiety, although doctors may also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants, also known as benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants called serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor), are also used to treat anxiety. They differ from SSRIs because they decrease norepinephrine but at a lower degree than SSRIs. These medications take a lengthy time to work and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, like imipramine Tofranil are effective for treating anxiety disorders. Their drowsiness, and other side effects, make them less popular. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are a different kind of antidepressant used to treat anxiety. However, their strict dietary restrictions and the high risk of toxicity limit their use.

Benzodiazepines can be used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term in the meantime, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can trigger addiction to tolerance, sedation, and dependence as well as withdrawal symptoms such a rebound anxiety, depression, and delirium. Benzodiazepines are typically found in alprazolam, clonazepam, and lorazepam.

Therapy is an essential component of an anxiety treatment plan as it can help you learn more about your symptoms and the root causes. Many people find that both therapy and medication can help them manage their anxiety. Certain studies have proven that cognitive behavioral therapy is as effective as anxiety medications. Talk to your doctor to find out what is the best anxiety treatment's best for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines produce a calming effect, decrease anxiety and relax muscles that are tense. They also ease symptoms of fear-related bodily arousal (like heart racing and trembling) and promote sleep.

They function by binding to inhibitory neurons, like GABA or gamma aminobutryic acid at receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effect of GABA on other neurotransmitters, and reducing the number of messages that are sent to the amygdala. This is a part of the brain that evaluates threats and produces a feeling of anxiety.

These medications can be used for short periods of time, such as when a panic attack occurs or if you're experiencing severe anxiety. They can help ease symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes of taking them. In contrast to SSRIs, benzodiazepines don't remain in the body for long. They're quick-acting and typically work in a matter of hours, which makes them ideal for situations where you require quick relief (like during an airplane flight or before giving a public presentation).

Because they are addictive, patients are usually prescribed for up to four weeks at a time. After that time, they also become less effective.

One of the reasons benzodiazepines were so popular was that they were effective and had few side effects when compared with their predecessors like meprobamate or barbiturates. They are efficient and have a rapid start, and can be employed as anxiolytics to decrease anxiety. They can also be employed as sedatives, anticonvulsants and muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that were developed in the 1970s and 80s and included the denial of the disorder and the belief that benzodiazepine treatment result in physical dependence. However they play a crucial role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, particularly in conjunction with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos may interact with other medications, causing undesirable side effects, such as drowsiness and disorientation. It is recommended to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medication you are currently taking or plan to take. Check the British National Formulary A to Z list of medication interactions to determine which medications are safe with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can be effective in treating anxiety and other mental disorders. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety symptoms and treatment disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants to treat other health issues, such as bipolar disorder, eating disorders, and certain types of pain.

SSRIs are often prescribed as a first-line treatment for high functioning anxiety of anxiety by doctors, but they may not work for all people. If these antidepressants aren't working doctors may suggest an older type known as a tetracyclic, or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline and nortriptyline as well as Clomipramine. These antidepressants are less common but they are still available. Your doctor can prescribe the sedating antidepressant trazodone (Desyrel) at lower doses for anxiety or sleep.

Other antidepressants that could help are Nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). They are also available in generic form. If they do not work, your doctor can try the sedating antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat anxiety disorders. They reduce blood pressure and heart rate by blocking adrenaline. These medications are not typically used to treat anxiety on their own however they can be effective when used in conjunction with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you change negative thoughts and behaviours that contribute to your anxiety. It can help you to manage your anxiety and build coping skills. Based on the severity of your health condition, you could undergo exposure or cognitive behavioural therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy helps you learn to challenge unhelpful thoughts, fearful thoughts and to overcome the fear of situations that cause your anxiety. Exposure therapy involves increasing the intensity of anxiety provoking situations until they are manageable. This can be done in a single session or in a small group. In both cases it takes time to achieve results. Some people believe that a combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best choice. Some people find that medication alone is enough to control symptoms. Discuss with your doctor how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medical Treatments

Other medications can also help relieve your symptoms. Beta blockers, antihistamines and buspirone are all prescribed to reduce anxiety.

These drugs can help you alleviate your symptoms by lowering or blocking the signals that trigger stress and fear. They're not a cure-all. You'll need to continue doing other things to manage your anxiety, like physical exercise, relaxation techniques, and psychotherapy.

Your doctor could first prescribe one of the "first first" anxiety medications, which are SSRIs and SNRIs. According to research, these medications are the most effective in treating anxiety disorders. The most common SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoxetine (Prozac), citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications might have minor side effects, like insomnia or nausea, but they usually subside within 4-8 weeks. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive and do not increase your risk for suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines, such as alprazolam, diazepoxide, and clonazepam (Valium), provide immediate relief from panic and anxiety attacks. However, they could cause side effects such as drowsiness and dizziness. They may also cause problems with coordination and memory, and may even cause dependence. These drugs are less popular than older barbiturates, however they are equally effective.

Antihistamines, like Vistaril (hydroxyzine), were developed to relieve allergies however, they're also used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine can have a calming effect by blocking the histamine receptors. It's not a controlled drug and therefore doesn't carry the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another type of medication that can help with anxiety is a class called anticonvulsants. They've been proven to reduce illness anxiety disorder treatment by interfering with the release and production of serotonin and dopamine. These medications are often used as part of a combination therapy or used to treat anxiety in the short term. Your doctor will evaluate your health history and symptoms to determine if these drugs are suitable for you. They'll also talk about how long you should take them for and any possible side effects. Anxiety medication is only available on prescription, so you'll need to see an astrologer to obtain them.