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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Although therapy is the best treatment for anxiety, occasionally a short course of medication is necessary. The medications used to treat anxiety include tranquilizers and antidepressants.

SSRI antidepressants, like citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) can improve the communication between nerve cells in the brain and can you treat anxiety disorder without medication (recent post by Bysee 3) reduce anxiety symptoms treatment. SNRIs, that target serotonin and norepinephrine, can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are typically the first medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cell re-absorption of serotonin in the brain, a substance that is important for mood regulation. The drugs take time to take effect, but the majority of people feel better within four to six weeks. SSRIs do not develop an addiction and are not addictive, so they can be used for a lengthy time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa) and the escitalopram (Lexapro) and the fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine and an anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. Novel antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure how treat anxiety and depression SNRIs or SSRIs work however they do know that they boost the activity of chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters in the brain. They prevent the brain from absorbing these chemicals, and permit them to attach to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with bulimia, however it is not as common.

Atypical antipsychotic drugs may be prescribed to people with anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs reduce anxiety in those suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually given in conjunction with an antidepressant. They also have a lower risk of serious adverse effects than other kinds of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers can also be prescribed to treat anxiety and heart issues. Propranolol and atenolol are two examples. They can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, particularly for those suffering from social anxiety disorder. They can help in reducing anxiety, particularly before or after surgery. Benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam and Ativan (Ativan) are able to be used when other medications do not work. The use of benzodiazepines can become addictive and habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are another type of antidepressant medications often prescribed to combat anxiety. They work in a similar way to SSRIs, but they also increase the availability of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. They are therefore more effective in treating certain anxiety disorders such as anxiety disorder, social anxiety and panic disorder. They are most effective when combined with other treatments and therapy.

Contrary to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not create dependence or addiction in the majority of people. Some patients may experience withdrawal symptoms stopping a medication after long-term use. This is why it is important to speak with your doctor prior to stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine, two neurotransmitters, are responsible for stress and mood reactions. Specifically, they play a significant role in the fight-or-flight response that many people with anxiety experience. SNRIs stop nerve cells from rapidly soaking up these neurotransmitters by blocking the process of reuptake. They keep these chemicals in the body for longer and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, or even alleviate panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also involved in anxiety, since it activates the Amygdala. This is a very deep and primitive brain region that what is best treatment for anxiety associated with anxiety-related behavior. SNRIs decrease the activity of this area of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety and even alleviate panic attacks.

Although these drugs can be extremely beneficial but it is important to keep in mind that they have the potential of causing increased suicidal thoughts for some people. Due to this, they are usually prescribed in higher doses for a brief time. These medications can also interact with other drugs and substances. If you are on any other prescription or over-the-counter medications, make sure you discuss this with your doctor and keep them informed of any medical conditions that you may have, especially heart problems and bleeding diseases. Also, be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs including dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines commonly referred to as are fast-acting drugs that reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms, like insomnia and muscle tension. Some people with anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder or social anxiety might find them beneficial particularly if they have not had success with other treatments such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can be used as a temporary solution until you can wait for your antidepressant medication to take effect. The medications diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most common benzos, but other benzos include clonazepam (Rivotril) as well as temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

They usually begin to work within 30 minutes due to the fact that they're quick-acting. The meds don't last in the body for long, therefore they should be taken on a regular basis to get the full benefits. Benzos taken for long durations of time can lead to physical dependence and addiction and should only be used for the most brief period of time. Benzos are not recommended for people with anxiety disorders or depression because they may increase the risk of developing those problems.

People who take benzos for an extended period of time, usually without medical supervision, can develop a condition known as sedative-use disorder. It can cause addiction and withdrawal symptoms. It is uncommon for people who use benzos according to their prescription to develop this disorder however. Instead, the misuse of benzos is usually a result of other factors like alcohol abuse or depression.

Tolerence to benzodiazepines could develop when they are used for a long period of time. If you develop tolerance to the effects, you require more of the medication to achieve the same effect. In certain cases, this can lead to respiratory depression, coma, and death. It is essential to take benzodiazepines in the prescribed dosage for long-term basis.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first medications that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety. They impact serotonin, which influences mood, appetite, and sleep. They can take as long as 12 weeks to begin working and may have adverse effects, such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat mental health disorders such as depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not cause physical dependence. However, they may cause withdrawal symptoms if they are abruptly stopped.

Medications in this class include sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoroquinol (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be used as a stand-alone treatment or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychiatrists, psychologists or family physicians who have specialized expertise in the field of medication management.

Doctors can also prescribe a class of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs. They block the actions of enzymes that break chemical into smaller pieces, such as serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. MAOIs can take as long as four weeks to begin working, but they are not as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is another medication that can be used to manage anxiety. It is often used to treat anxiety however, it can also be utilized to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited due to negative side effects, such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors may prescribe antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, to ease symptoms of anxiety and panic attacks. Some patients might also notice a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is typically treated with a combination of psychotherapy exercise and medication. The most effective method is working with a therapist who specializes in treating anxiety disorders. They can help you identify the root cause of your anxiety and suggest strategies to manage it without medication if required. Other options for anxiety treatment that do not involve medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation and trauma-informed Yoga. Talk with your therapist about which options are most suitable for you. Psychiatrists have the training to evaluate your medical history, symptoms and create a treatment plan for anxiety that is suitable for you. When developing the plan, they will take into consideration your lifestyle, diagnosis, medical background, and preferences. They may also make adjustments as time passes.