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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder

Children and adolescents with separation anxiety disorder have a tendency to worry about being separated from their parents, caregivers or other significant people in their lives. They may also worry about the possible negative effects of separation, like getting lost or being hurt.

Psychotherapy and medication can be used to treat children suffering from separation anxiety disorder. The child is taught to tackle the fearful situations slowly, and with confidence.

Signs and symptoms

Separation anxiety disorder is more severe than normal anxiety in relation to being separated from family members and primary caregivers. People who suffer from this disorder are concerned that something terrible could happen to their family member if they are separated, like losing their way or falling ill. They may also be fearful of other circumstances that could separate them from their loved one, including being abducted or having an accident in a vehicle.

The onset of this anxiety disorder typically begins in childhood, though adults can develop it at any age. It's not known what causes adult separation anxiety however, it could be triggered by significant life changes or previous mental health issues, such as depression or PTSD. People suffering from this disorder may be overly dependent on children or their romantic partners, and lack boundaries. Others may view them as being overly clingy or demanding.

The signs of this disorder include a high level of distress when someone is separated from their family, severe anxiety when they are away from home or work and frequent nightmares about separation. These symptoms can cause people to avoid traveling or engaging in other activities that involve a physical separation from family members, like returning to school. Children who suffer from this condition may have trouble sleeping or experience a variety of physical issues, such as headaches or stomachaches, when they are worried about being left alone.

To diagnose this disorder, medical professionals will inquire about your your child's past and current symptoms. They will inquire about your family and other relationships, to determine how you've faced separation anxiety in the past.

Treatment for this disorder consists of talking therapy and, in some cases, medication. Your therapist will teach you and your child methods to cope with their fears. They can also help you to approach feared situations through a step-by-step method that will help your child learn how to deal with separations and increase their confidence. The medication can relax the brain and relax the body to reduce your child's anxiety.

Diagnosis

Separation anxiety disorder causes a person to feel extreme anxiety when they are away from their home or close family members. In contrast to the normal anxiety and fear that many people feel the symptoms of this disorder are persistent, often lasting for more than four weeks for children, and up to up to six months in adults. They cause major disruption to daily activities and performance at work and school. It can also affect the social life of a person and their ability to form romantic relationships.

A mental health professional will interview and observe the patient's behavior in order to determine the cause of the disorder. The healthcare provider will ask when symptoms began and what causes them to worsen or improve. Depending on the person's age an expert in mental health might also inquire about any recent events that may have caused stress, as well as any previous trauma history.

The doctor will also determine whether there is another medical condition that may cause similar symptoms. This may be due to an illness like cancer or an underlying neurological disorder, such as multiple sclerosis or cerebral palsy. Other possible causes are childhood family adversities, such as parental mental illness, substance misuse domestic violence, child abuse and neglect, and experiences with trauma such as natural disasters and sexual assault, war, or the death of a loved one.

The diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder in adults is more difficult, since there aren't any lab tests for the condition, and it may have a variety of symptoms with other fears. Separation anxiety disorder is more prevalent in adults who have experienced a traumatic experience or significant loss. Some studies suggest that people diagnosed with separation disorder in childhood may be more likely to develop anxiety and depression disorders as adults.

Separation anxiety disorder can be treated in many ways. Therapies, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and medication, such as selective serotonin receptor inhibitors and antidepressants, can assist people to overcome the phobia. Parents who suffer from this disorder can benefit from techniques and education to improve their relationship with their child.

Treatment

While many children go through a phase that makes them clingy and fearful of strangers, when this anxiety persists through the elementary years and beyond, is manifested as physical symptoms and causes problems with daily activities it could be an indication of separation anxiety disorder. According to BetterHelp an online therapy service for children that treat separation anxiety disorder, it affects up to 4% with a median age of 7 years.

Your child's doctor will conduct an extensive exam to rule out physical issues that could be causing anxiety. If no physical problems are found then the healthcare provider for your child will refer them to an anxiety disorder specialist. For children who are ill, this could be a child psychologist or psychiatrist.

Psychotherapy, also referred to as talk therapy, is often the first treatment option for separation anxiety disorder. The therapist will help your child learn healthy ways to manage their emotions and increase self-confidence, independence, and build resilience. The therapist will also educate parents on ways they can help their child with anxiety. The use of medication, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are typically used in conjunction with psychotherapy for separation depressive anxiety disorder disorder.

Based on your child's individual needs, their therapist will determine which treatment options are best medicine for generalized anxiety disorder for their specific needs. Children with severe anxiety, for example, may benefit from a mix of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as well as exposure therapy. This means gradually exposing your child to the situations that cause anxiety over time in a series of small steps until they become comfortable.

As children age, their symptoms usually decrease. However, some adults could continue to have symptoms of separation anxiety disorder throughout their adult lives. This makes it difficult best med for social anxiety disorder them to maintain relationships or pursue certain career goals, such as returning to college or moving for work. Adults suffering from separation anxiety disorder have a high percentage of co-occurring conditions like other anxiety disorders depression, phobias and post-traumatic stress disorder, and a range of substance use disorders.

The following is a list of preventions.

Separation anxiety is a common occurrence in many children. For others, anxiety over separation can be a major issue that interferes in their lives and prevents participation in activities they love. If your child's fears are disrupting their routine discuss it with an expert in mental health.

Children suffering from separation anxiety disorder suffer extreme stress when they are separated from their parents or other major relationships. They have persistent fears about being abducted, lost, or having an accident that will cause the loss of loved ones to them. They might also have trouble falling asleep alone at night, or they might refuse to go to camps, school or play dates with their parents.

A child's separation anxiety symptoms must last for at least 4 weeks before a doctor can diagnose the condition. The healthcare provider can interview both the child and the parents in a separate session to get the full picture. They may inquire about other anxiety disorders, family history, and life changes that might have triggered or made the separation anxiety worse.

Treatment for anxiety disorder separation varies according to the child's age and the severity of the symptoms. Children express their anxiety by worrying about their attachment figures. For instance, they may worry that their parents are in a car crash or be attacked by burglars. By contrast, older children with separation anxiety disorder treatments anxiety typically deny that they have any anxiety about leaving the house.

Children who have anxiety about separation are usually treated with behavioral therapy. It involves teaching relaxation techniques to children and assisting them to understand and manage their anxiety. In some instances, a mixture of therapies, including cognitive therapy, is employed.

It is crucial for adults to be consistent in their responses to children's anxiety about separation. Children need to understand that their pleas to parents not to let them go are not valid. They will only be able to improve if they receive clear, unambiguous boundaries and support in overcoming their fears.