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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines are a great option to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the use of drugs and are able to write appropriate prescriptions that will minimize side effects.

The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged and consists of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first treatment for anxiety can take several weeks to be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drug of choice for the majority of anxiety disorders. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. A variety of SSRIs have been approved by the FDA to treat anxiety disorders quotes disorders that are generalized. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as well as citalopram, (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain and may also help to increase norepinephrine and BDNF. They can be used in conjunction with psychotherapy, or by themselves. SSRIs can cause nausea or digestive issues, however these effects tend to diminish as the body becomes accustomed to the medication.

The exact mechanism of the action of SSRIs on anxiety isn't fully understood. However, it is believed that they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neuron and increase the concentration of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signaling across the synapse and in turn decreases anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can reduce anxiety and increase the frequency of panic attacks. They can also be employed to treat depression and other mental illnesses that are frequently associated with anxiety disorders. They are often used in conjunction with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy to enhance their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike some other antidepressants. However, it is essential to follow your prescription of your doctor. If you discontinue your medication suddenly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs are not working for you, your doctor may try an alternative class of antidepressants, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications may also be effective, however they are more at risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain food items such as dairy products and eggs, red meat and certain fruits and vegetables. It is best to avoid these foods if taking these medications. In addition, it is generally recommended to avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs because this can increase the severity of some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acids (GABA) that inhibits the nerves' activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and various mental disorders. They can be addictive and should only be used for brief periods under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous if taken recreationally or mixed with other drugs such as alcohol.

When people have anxiety disorders, they usually turn to medication as their first choice. However this isn't the only option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy has also been shown as an effective way to reduce anxiety symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies, however cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most well-known and effective. This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to deal with anxiety disorder without medication to modify your thoughts and behaviors to make you less anxious as much.

The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as lorazepam (Ativan), and Quazepam (Dalmane). Each one has its own list of side effects but they all have similar properties pharmacologically. For example, clorazepate is more effective in treating seizures than other drugs, and lorazepam works better than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines may be efficient, they are not recommended for long-term use because they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. Additionally, they could lead to withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop taking them suddenly like sweating, a heart beating and shaking. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a long time. However they can be slowed down by reducing the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines are highly addictive and should be taken only for a brief period of period of time. Usually, no more than four weeks. You must monitor your heart rate, blood pressure and breathing throughout this period to ensure that you don't have a severe reaction. If you're considering getting a benzodiazepine prescription, consult your physician about your history of using substances.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety symptoms. They block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in the nervous system. This is a way to stop the hormone from creating physical reactions, such as heart tremors or palpitations. These drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions of the cardiovascular system however they can be prescribed off-label in cases of anxiety.

When you are anxious your body produces a chemical dubbed adrenaline that signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the brain and heart which causes your heart to beat more quickly and triggering other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medication that treat hypertension and other heart conditions. They block adrenaline's binding actions. This helps to lower the heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers work quickly, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines which can require a long time to show a difference in symptoms. This makes them a good alternative for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety, such as those who must give a speech in public or take planes. They also make a great option for those suffering from anxiety and chronic heart problems such as atherosclerosis and congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers may reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, but they don't address the underlying causes. They are only prescribed in conjunction with an extensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle modifications and counseling. They can be beneficial for those who have tried anti-anxiety medication and found it ineffective or had unpalatable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine the best one for you based on your medical history and overall health. These medications may cause side effects such as fatigue or low blood pressure. It is crucial to discuss the options for treatment with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. They aren't as widely employed as SSRIs and other antidepressants because of the strict dietary restrictions required and the potential for interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs can be taken by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs interfere with the actions of MAO which increases the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine that is found in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood and appetite as also in sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety disorder treatments at home properties. However, they are more likely to cause adverse effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry warnings on suicide in a box.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments that can aid in managing your symptoms. A beta-blocker, such as propranolol, is usually prescribed to ease physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Your doctor may also suggest an exercise routine or other at-home treatments to help ease your symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was quickly discovered that it could possess mood-enhancing properties and is considered to be the first antidepressant drug. Generally, MAOIs are only employed when other antidepressants fail to perform, as they could cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and eat foods that contain Tyramine, a chemical found that is found in many red meats, cheeses, shellfish, fish, and some nutritional supplements, it could trigger an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure. Symptoms of this severe reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches vomiting, and a rapid heart rate. MAOIs can also interact other medications and cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary requirements with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. The doctor will advise you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine while you are taking the medication. He or she will also give a list of foods that are safe to consume while on MAOIs. Using this food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.