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Shed Wood Burner - Safety Considerations

If you have a shed, log cabin or other off grid residence, you might decide to put a stove in it. There are some things to think about before doing so.

It's crucial to ensure your shed or cabin is properly insulated to minimize the loss of heat and save multi fuel wood burning stoves costs. Insulation also helps to reduce dampness and increase fire safety.

Size

A shed log burner can be used to heat a shed or summerhouse. It is crucial to choose the right stove and make sure it meets all safety standards. A stove that is too large isn't capable of properly venting and also will quickly build up the flue. A stove that is too large will not be able heat the room adequately.

First, you'll need to determine the size of the shed and then determine the location of the stove. Once you've decided the location where the stove will be placed, you will need to build a hearth to support it. The hearth must be at least 12mm in thickness and made of a non-combustible product. The safe distance between a single wall flue pipe and any other combustible materials is 3x the diameter of the pipe however this distance can be reduced by using an insulative panel as shielding.

Install the stove after you have built the hearth. You may need an stove pipe, a door or a damper based on what you choose. You'll also have to install carbon monoxide detectors in your shed or cabin because these areas are much smaller than houses and can become a source of dangerous CO gas very quickly.

If you're installing a stove in an outdoor space, then you'll need to install a flue liner for safety and to stop condensation. The flue liner is available at a wide range of hardware stores and they're generally easy to cut to the proper length. Be sure to make use of tin snips or a can opener to open the lid and the bottom of the can, and be sure to bend sharp edges inside.

Safety

Shed wood burning stoves are efficient and comfortable, but they should be installed with care. This includes ensuring the correct installation and use of the stove, as well as a carbon monoxide detector, and a fire extinguishers. It is also essential to keep children and pets away from the stove in order to reduce the risk of accidents.

It is a good idea to hire an HETAS registered installer to set up your stove in your shed. They can ensure that the installation is done in compliance to building regulations. This includes relevant distances from a wall that is combustible. This may avoid the requirement for a building control certificate which could save your time and money in the long in the long.

Only burn wood that has been kiln dried and well-seasoned in your stove for your shed. Do not try to burn treated off-cuts, since this could result in chemical emissions in the flue gases that can cause pollution and reduce the quality of the air. Also, ensure that you have a properly constructed chimney. For most sheds a single wall flue is enough, but if your shed will be using a double wall stove, you will require a bigger chimney.

Smoke from a wood-burning fireplace is dangerous, particularly for pregnant women, children and the elderly. Smoke from a wood burning stove can be dangerous for those who suffer from asthma, COPD, heart disease, and even cats and dogs.

It is essential to install a fire-proof screen to shield children and pets from sparks and hot coals. A log book for fires is also recommended to keep close in case of emergency. It is also recommended to avoid using charcoal or gasoline starter fluid close to your shed stove. These substances are extremely flammable and could result in an explosion or flare-up should you make mistakes.

Based on the region that you reside in, you could be in a smoke-control area, and this will determine the type of woodburner stove you can put in. You will need to choose the type of stove that is on the DEFRA (External link) approved list of appliances.

Installation

A log burner in your summer house or shed is a great idea and will bring you closer to nature in a way that just cannot be done with a standard fire in the home. Having a log burning stove in your shed or garden can also provide a focal point for socialising and gatherings with family members, while also providing you with the chance to take in the beautiful outdoors without leaving the comforts of your home.

It is also important to determine whether you live in a smoke control area and if there are local planning laws that might impact your installation. You will also need to consider if you are in a zone of smoke control and if there are any local laws governing planning that could impact your installation. In the ideal scenario, you should speak with an HETAS registered installer to assist you plan and installation.

You will need to determine the size of the flue pipe that your shed can handle before installing a shed wood stove. The stove's manufacturer is likely to be able give you some suggestions on this. Once you know the size flue pipe you'll need then you can begin to look into the stoves for sheds that are suitable for your summer home.

Once you have chosen the ideal stove for your summerhouse or shed you have to prepare the area for installation. This will require clearing away all flammable materials and ensuring that there is a minimum of 1m between the shed and the front edge of your chimney stack. It is also important to ensure that the stove is placed at least 2m away from the nearest combustible walls and that all combustible material within the shed is covered by fire board or insulated.

The next step is to fit a hearth, that should be constructed of non-combustible materials and be at least 12mm thick. You can make use of any type of concrete or stone for example, but be sure not to use sand since it can affect the performance of your stove and result in an issue with the chimney. You'll also require two twin wall flue pipes, class D air vent and chimney cowl.

Maintenance

Shed wood burners are generally safe to use provided that there is good ventilation and a smoke alarm is installed. If you are planning to install a wood stove in your shed wood burning Stove, make sure that the electrical installation is signed off by an electrician and any flammable material is kept away from the stove.

You should clean the glass and chimney of your shed log heater on a regular basis. You can use a gentle squirt of vinegar to remove any smudges or marks from the inside of the stove glass. But be sure not to spill any vinegar inside the burner. You can also wash the outside of the glass log burner by using mild solutions made from washing liquid and paper towel.

Be aware that shed log heaters are made to make use of dry seasoned firewood. The logs' moisture content must be less than 20 percent. Utilize a wood moisture meter to determine the moisture content of your logs. Store your wood in a ventilated shed, and be sure to keep combustible items like furniture and curtains from the shed. It is also recommended to have the chimney cleaned at least every year.