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How to Fix Door Hinge a Loose Door Hinge

Repairing a broken door hinge can be a manageable task for most homeowners. If, however, the screw holes are damaged and won't hold screws you might have to put in wood glue and dowels before you can reinstall the hinge.

Before you do that, however you should clean off any the surface rust. This will allow the dowels to stay in place and give them a solid base to grip into.

Take the Hinges off

Many hinges for doors can be removed, making it simpler to move a door from one side of the frame to the opposite side or remove the entire door when needed. Anyone with a bit of patience can remove the hinges however, you must know what to do.

If the hinges are painted you will need to remove the paint before attempting to remove the pins. If you do not, the paint may peel off and scratch your door when you attempt to lift it. To break the paint seal put the double glazed hinges in a stainless steel dish and fill the pan with water until the hinges are fully submerged. Let the hinges sit in the pan for about 30 minutes. The heat from the water should soften the paint and make it easier to remove the pins.

Once the pins have been removed, take the hinges and frame from the door. It is possible to use a regular screwdriver, however you should use a magnetic screwdriver for this job. This type of screwdriver is designed to grab screws made of steel and will make the project go much faster.

Before you attempt to remove the hinges it is recommended to spray them with a oil. A simple lubricant can help you to move the process along faster and make the removal of screws and pins easier. You can find this type of lubricant at a variety of hardware and home improvement stores.

The number of hinges you need will also vary depending on the kind of door you have, and how it's installed. Doors with solid cores and heavy weights will require more hinges while hollow-cored bi-fold doors hinges that are lighter may only need two or three.

Understanding the different kinds of hinges will help determine which one is best for your situation. Exterior hinges are designed to hold the weight of a door, while interior hinges must be able to handle heavier loads.

Reattaching the Hinges

Over time the hinges on doors can lose its grip and then begin to sag or hang crookedly. This can cause problems but is usually easy to solve. Most of the time it's a simple tightening of the screw will fix the issue. However, if the screw holes are ripped out, this may be more difficult. Fortunately, there is a method to make these holes tight again that utilizes a wood dowel.

Begin by drilling the hole using a drill close to the size of the new screw (normally 3/8"). Fill in the hole with wood glue and a wooden stick. To ensure a secure fit, the dowel should be cut at the same length as the screw. After that, reinstall the screw and tighten it until the desired degree of tightness. If the door is still unable to be bounded up, insert a second dowel into the gap. Repeat the procedure. Close the door slowly after each adjustment to ensure the perimeter clearances are in order.

Another option is to utilize an old-fashioned wood plug instead of a dowel. This will work just as well but might take a little longer to put in. You can use a piece of wood that has been whittled to the right size. If you don't have a tool for woodworking you could also make use of toothpicks or wooden matches as well.

Use a countersink to make the hole smaller than the head of screw after you have installed it. This will prevent the screw from hitting the edge of the doors as they are closed and opened. This will make it much easier to tighten the screws when reinstalling hinges.

After installing the hinge, make sure to lubricate the hinge using an oil-based lubricant that is dry. This will help prevent it from getting stuck in the future. You can apply products such as PB Blaster and Liquid Wrench. Apply a thin coating and allow it to penetrate the hinge barrel for around 15 minutes.

Refinishing the Hinges

If you're not ready to replace the hinges on your door, you could make a few repairs. The first step is to make sure whether the screws that secure the hinge plate to the frame and door are tight. If they're loose, tighten them with an electric drill or screwdriver. Be careful not to tighten the screws to the point that they begin to create gaps at the trim joints or, even more damagingly remove the threads.

If you're experiencing issues because the hinge plates are breaking away from the jamb and door and jamb, you can fix them by applying wood glue to the plate's back and then inserting wooden dowels or toothpicks into the holes. Dowels or toothpicks will provide a solid base for the screws and prevent the plates from shifting when you drive them into place. Allow the glue to dry before reattaching the hinge.

The screws can also be damaged or missing. You can fix this problem by replacing the screws with longer ones. Make sure you use a drill bit that is compatible with the size of the screw hole to avoid drilling into other parts of the hinge or jamb.

Once you've reattached the hinge close the door and check the gap between the door and the frame. The gap should be about the thickness of a penny or less if an older door was not hung correctly. This should not be a problem if hinges are properly installed.

If the hinges seem loose, try adding a thicker hinge between the hinge plate's surface and the mounting surface. This will allow the hinges more space. You can also try removing the hinge pin from the problem hinge and pounding it down using a hammer to make it tighter or use a new hinge pin altogether. It is also possible to lubricate the hinges with mineral or Jojoba oil to decrease friction and assist in keeping their position. Lubricating your hinges frequently will keep them from becoming stiff and squeaky and can also prolong their life.

Cleaning the Hinges

The friction generated by a hinge's constant movement draws dust particles. These particles can become stuck and accumulate over time in the moving parts of door hinges if they're not maintained and cleaned regularly. The hinge will get stiff and creaky and its appearance can rapidly change. Regular cleaning, lubrication, and inspection can preserve the quality of a hinged door and ensure their proper operation.

Check the hinges to see how much rust has formed on their surfaces. If the rust is so bad that it has damaged the surface of the screw holes or the barrel of the hinge, you'll have to replace them. If you are able to save the hinges, begin by brushing away loose rust using steel wool and wire brushes. Apply a commercial rust-removing solution or a homemade solution such as lemon juice on the hinge. Allow the rust-removing solution to be on the hinges for a few minutes in order to penetrate and dissolve any remaining rust.

Retightening screws can help restore hinge function if you don't want to spend money or time on replacing hinges. If you've stripped the screws' holes however, it could be necessary to attach an wooden dowel or shim to the hinge. Wooden dowels are round pieces made of wood in the shape of rods, which are available in various lengths and diameters. They are available at home improvement stores or woodworking supply shops, or on the internet.

A shim may be made of a piece of plastic or metal, based on the kind of hinge you have. To make a dowel cut a piece of wooden dowel or another sturdy material to the size you want. You can then dip a dowel into carpenter's adhesive and insert it in the hole. The glue will hold the dowel firmly in the desired position.

Before you start cleaning the hinges, lay down a cloth or paper towel to shield floors and other surfaces from spills and drips that may happen. After securing the area clean the hinges with a soft sponge or a cloth coated with mild cleaner to get rid of dirt and grime. Also, tarnish and rust can be removed. A small or toothbrush can be used to reach difficult-to-reach places in crevices and narrow places.