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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects more than 40 million adults in the United States. Many types of medications are available to treat it.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They aren't addictive, unlike benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most common anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs), including citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These medications can also be used to treat depression as well as relieve symptoms of other anxiety disorders like obsessive compulsive disorder. They may take up to a month before they begin to work.

These drugs are effective by increasing the quantity of certain chemical transmitters within the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. These are typically the first choice to treat anxiety, though doctors may prescribe other forms of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants, called serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are used to treat anxiety. They operate a bit differently than SSRIs in that they reduce the reabsorption rate of norepinephrine and serotonin, although at lower levels than SSRIs. They may take some time to start taking effects, and also tend to be more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) like imipramine (Tofranil) are effective in treating some anxiety disorders, including GAD. Their drowsiness, along with other side effects make them less popular. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are another kind of antidepressant that can be used to treat severe Anxiety Treatment (minecraftcommand.science). However, their restrictions on diet and high risk of toxicity limit their usage.

Benzodiazepines are used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term in the meantime, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These drugs can trigger tolerance and addiction, sedation and apathy as well as withdrawal reactions that may cause depression, anxiety, and even delirium. Benzodiazepines are typically found in alprazolam as well as clonazepam and lorazepam.

Therapy is an important part of the treatment for anxiety, as it helps you learn more about your symptoms and the reasons. Many people find that both therapy and medication can help them manage their anxiety. Certain studies have demonstrated that cognitive behavioral therapy can be just as effective as medication for anxiety. Talk to your doctor to find out what's right for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines can have a calming effect that reduces anxiety and relaxes muscles that are tight. They also ease symptoms of bodily stimulation related to fear (like heart rate, trembling or trembling) and help promote sleep.

The way they function is through binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, like gamma-aminobutryic acid, or GABA which is a receptor in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effects of GABA on other neurotransmitters, and reducing the number of messages that are sent to the amygdala. This is a part of the brain which assesses threats and creates a sense of anxiety.

These medications are sometimes used for short periods like panic attacks or an anxiety episodes. They can relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. Unlike SSRIs, benzodiazepines don't remain in the body for a long time. They are fast acting and can be effective in a matter of hours. This makes them suitable for situations where rapid relief is required (such for instance, on an airplane or before giving a presentation in public).

They are addictive, which is why people are generally only prescribed them for up to 4 weeks at each time. After that, they also lose their effectiveness.

One of the main reasons benzodiazepines became so popular is they were efficient and had few side effects, when compared to their predecessors, such as meprobamate or barbiturates. They are fast in the time to begin their action and are very useful as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives and anticonvulsants and as muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that emerged during the 1970s and 80s which included the reduction of the disorder and the perception that benzodiazepine therapies result in physical dependence. However they still play an important role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, particularly when used in conjunction with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and Severe anxiety treatment interpersonal therapy.

Benzos may interact with other medications and trigger unwanted side effects, such as drowsiness and disorientation. You should tell your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medicines you are currently taking or plan to take. Check the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to find out which medications are safe when taken with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can reduce anxiety and other mental health problems. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants to treat other health conditions, such as bipolar disorder, eating disorders and certain kinds of pain.

Most doctors prescribe SSRIs as a first-line treatment for anxiety, however these medications may not be appropriate for all people. If they fail doctors can try the older type of antidepressant, known as a tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline and nortriptyline, clomipramine, dothiepin, doxepin, trimipramine or imipramine. These antidepressants are not as popular but still accessible. Your doctor may also prescribe the antidepressant with a sedating effect, trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses for anxiety or sleep.

Nefazodone, a.k.a Ferdinand (Cymbalta), and duloxetine may also be useful. These medications are also available in generic forms. If they don't work, your doctor may try the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine or the sedative antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Other medications for anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which decrease the heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the actions of adrenaline. These medications are not typically used to treat anxiety on their own, but they can be effective when used in conjunction with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can help you to change negative thoughts and behavior that contribute towards your anxiety. It can teach you to control your anxiety and learn strategies for coping. Based on your specific condition, you might be treated with cognitive behavioural therapy or exposure therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy teaches you to confront fears and thoughts that are harmful, and overcome your avoidance of situations that cause anxiety. Exposure therapy involves increasing the anxiety-inducing situations until they are manageable. It can be done either individually or in small groups. In both instances, results take time to appear. A combination of best medication to treat anxiety and severe Anxiety treatment psychological therapy is the best treatment for anxiety choice for certain people. Others find that meds alone are enough to manage their symptoms. It's important to tell your doctor what you're doing to manage your symptoms.

Other Medical Treatments

Although benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most common treatment for anxiety, other medications can help alleviate your symptoms too. Antihistamines, beta blockers, and buspirone are often prescribed to reduce anxiety.

These drugs can correct an imbalance in your brain chemicals and can help alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking the signals that can cause stress and fear. They are not a panacea. You'll need to do things to control anxiety, including physical exercise, relaxation techniques and psychotherapy.

The SSRIs or SNRIs are often the most commonly prescribed anxiety medications that your doctor may prescribe. They are the most effective medicines for treating anxiety disorders, according to research studies. The most common SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa), and escitalopram (Lexapro). These drugs can cause mild side effects like insomnia and nausea, but these tend to subside within 4-8 weeks. Unlike the benzodiazepines, they're not addictive and do not increase your risk for suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam, clonazepam, and diazepoxide, (Valium) are a quick relief from anxiety and panic attacks. However, they could cause side effects, such as drowsiness and dizziness. They can also trigger problems with coordination and memory and may even cause dependence. These medications are less well-known than older barbiturates, however they are equally effective.

Antihistamines, like Vistaril (hydroxyzine), were developed to relieve allergies, but they're also sometimes employed to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine has a calming effect because it blocks histamine receptors. It is not a controlled drug and doesn't have the same addiction risks as benzodiazepines.

Another kind of medication that can aid with anxiety is a class called anticonvulsants. They have been shown to ease anxiety by interfering with the release and production of dopamine and serotonin. These medications can be prescribed as part of a combination therapy or to treat anxiety in the short term. Your doctor will evaluate your health history and symptoms to determine if these medications are appropriate for you. They will also discuss the duration of time you'll need these medications and any adverse effects that could occur. Anxiety medication is only available by prescription, and a psychiatrist will be required to prescribe it.