ARMORED SUBMERSIBLE Power CABLE
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작성자 Staci 댓글 0건 조회 41회 작성일 24-11-29 06:33본문
For instance, an ESP motor might include steel stator laminations that can assist focus magnetic forces on rotors, for example, to assist scale back power loss. For instance, consider a fabric that may be positioned between windings and laminations. For instance, where DC power is supplied on the WYE level 325 (e.g., injected by way of the choke block 340), when a floor fault occurs, current at the WYE level 325 may be unbalanced and alternating. As to the conductor shield 420, it could optionally be a semiconductive materials with a resistivity less than about 5000 ohm-m and be adhered to the conductor 410 in a manner that acts to cut back voids therebetween (e.g., consider a considerably voidless adhesion interface). For instance, insulation and shield could also be strippable as a unit, for instance, where considerably cross-linked at an interface between the insulation and the shield. For instance, the cable 400 might include PTFE fluoropolymer, for example, as tape which may be helically taped. As to materials of development, a cable jacket might include a number of layers of EPDM, nitrile, hydrogenated nitrile butadiene rubber (HNBR), fluoropolymer, chloroprene, or other materials (e.g., to supply for resistance to a downhole and/or different setting).
An ESP cable that included an XLPE cushion layer was equally subjected to brine in a strain vessel for a period of days (e.g., 7 days in pressure vessel at 240 degrees C.). In some embodiments, a metallic shield layer might serve to electrically isolate the phases of the cable from one another. As to the metallic shield 450 and the barrier layer(s) 460, a number of layers of fabric may be provided. For example, the metallic shield 450 may be thought-about a barrier layer, for instance, which could also be formed of a continuous metallic lead (Pb) sheath as extruded concerning the insulation 430 and/or the insulation shield 440, if current. Such a cable will be, for example, a flat ESP cable. As an example, a REDA™ HOTLINE™ excessive-temperature ESP motor could also be carried out in a thermal recovery heavy oil production system, resembling, for instance, SAGD system or different steam-flooding system. For example, a motor might embrace dielectric oil (e.g., or dielectric oils), for instance, that may assist lubricate a number of bearings that help a shaft rotatable by the motor.
As to the cable jacket 470, it may be spherical or as shown in the instance 401, rectangular (e.g., "flat"). As to the insulation shield 440, it could optionally be a semiconductive materials having a resistivity lower than about 5000 ohm-m. In FIG. 7, the ability cable seven hundred consists of three conductor assemblies the place every meeting features a conductor 710, insulation 730, a metallic shield 750, a cushion layer 760 and an armor layer 780. In FIG. 7, the ability cable 700 is configured with a flat geometry; whereas, the ability cables 701 and 702 are configured with a spherical geometry where conductors are substantially pie formed in their cross-part. As to the cable armor 480 and 490, metallic or steel alloy could also be employed, optionally in multiple layers for improved damage resistance. For instance, the armor layer 780 can have a wall thickness that is lower than roughly 0.5 mm. For example, the cushion layer 760 will be formed as a tube defined a minimum of partly by a wall thickness and an inner cross-part dimension (e.g., an inner diameter) and/or an outer cross-part dimension (e.g., an outer diameter).
As shown, the MLEs 500 connect with a motor block 315, which could also be a motor (or motors) of a pump (e.g., an ESP, etc.) and be controllable by way of the VSD/step-up transformer block 370. In the instance of FIG. 3, the conductors of the MLEs 500 electrically join at a WYE level 325. The circuitry block 350 may derive power via the WYE point 325 and may optionally transmit, receive or transmit and receive knowledge through the WYE point 325. As shown, the circuitry block 350 could also be grounded. Power cables and MLEs that may resist damaging forces, whether mechanical, electrical or chemical, may also help ensure correct operation of a motor, circuitry, sensors, and so forth. Noting that a faulty energy cable (or MLE) can probably harm a motor, circuitry, sensors, etc. Further, as talked about, an ESP could also be located several kilometers right into a wellbore. As defined, conductor and/or assembly geometries can be grouped where geometry of one or more cushion layers could also be appropriately shaped to help preserve integrity of a number of metallic shields, which may operate as gas limitations that might help to hinder permeation of gasoline (e.g., H2S, etc.) towards a conductor of a power cable.
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