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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the most effective treatment for anxiety, occasionally a short course of medication is necessary. The medications used to treat anxiety include tranquilizers and antidepressants.

SSRI antidepressants, such as citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) can improve communication between nerve cells in the brain and reduce anxiety. SNRIs, that target serotonin and norepinephrine are also effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are typically the first prescription medication recommended by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cell re-absorption of serotonin in the brain, a substance that is essential for regulating mood. The medications take a while to begin working, but most people experience improvement within 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs are non-habit-forming and do not cause addiction, which means they can be used for long durations of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs are citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), the fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat depression and anxiety. New antidepressants like mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure exactly how SSRIs and other SNRIs work, but they do know that they boost activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, referred to as neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from absorbing chemicals and allow these chemicals to bind with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with Bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder, but this is less common.

Atypical antipsychotic drugs may be prescribed pills to treat anxiety people with anxiety who aren't responding to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify), and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety in people with obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are usually prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant. they have a lower risk for serious side effects compared to other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also prescribed to treat anxiety and heart conditions. Propranolol as well as atenolol are just two examples. They can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, especially for those with social anxiety disorder. They can help in reducing anxiety, particularly before or after surgery. Benzodiazepines, like lorazepam and Ativan (Ativan), can be utilized when other treatments do not work. However, benzodiazepines can cause dependence and can lead to addiction.

SNRIs

SNRIs are an antidepressant medication that is typically prescribed to treat anxiety. They work similarly to SSRIs but they also enhance the supply of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. As a result, they are often more effective in treating certain kinds of anxiety disorders, including social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. Similar to other medications, they are most effective when they are combined with therapy for talk and other treatment strategies.

Contrary to other benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't able to create dependence or addiction in the majority of people. Some sufferers may experience withdrawal symptoms stopping a medication after an extended period of usage. Because of this, it is essential to speak with your doctor prior to stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters responsible for mood and stress responses. Particularly, they play an important role in the fight-or-flight reaction that a lot of people suffering from anxiety experiences. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from rapidly mopping up these neurotransmitters by blocking the process of reuptake. They keep these chemicals in the body for longer and can boost mood, decrease anxiety treatment medicines, and even ease anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a role in anxiety, as it activates the Amygdala. It is a nebulous and primitive brain region that is linked to fearful behavior. The SNRIs have been proven to reduce activity in this area of the brain, which may positively affect mood and anxiety, as well as alleviate anxiety attacks.

Although these drugs are extremely beneficial but it is important to remember that they have the potential of causing increased suicidal thoughts for some people. Due to this, they are usually prescribed in higher doses for a short time. In addition, these medications can interact with several other drugs and substances. You should inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions, or over-the prescription medications. Also, keep them informed of any existing conditions, such as heart problems and bleeding issues. Be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions medicine to treat anxiety and depression SNRIs including nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, or benzodiazepines as they are often referred to are drugs that act quickly and reduce anxiety treatment at home and related symptoms, including tension in the muscles and insomnia. Some people with anxiety disorders such as social anxiety or panic disorder may find them useful particularly if they've not responded to other treatments, such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can also be helpful as a short-term solution, like while you wait for an antidepressant begin working. Benzos include diazepam, temazepam, and flurazepam.

Because they're fast-acting, they typically begin working within 30 minutes. These drugs don't last long in the body, so it is essential to take them regularly to get the benefits. Benzos taken for long durations of time can result in physical dependence and addiction therefore they should be used only for the most brief period of time. Benzos should not be taken by people suffering from anxiety or depression as they could increase the risk.

Benzo users who use them for long periods of period of time, usually without medical supervision, could develop a condition called sedative-use disorders, which can include addiction and withdrawal symptoms. This condition is uncommon in people who use benzos as prescribed. Benzo abuse is typically a result of other causes like alcohol abuse or depression.

Tolerance to benzodiazepines can also develop when they are used for a long time. As you get used to them, it takes more and more of the medication to have the same effect. This could cause respiratory depression, or even death. It is crucial to take benzodiazepines according to the prescription and on a regular basis.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs are the primary medications doctors will usually prescribe for anxiety. They alter serotonin, which influences mood as well as appetite and sleep. They can take up to 12 weeks to start working and may have adverse effects, such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat mental disorders like panic disorder, depression, and obsessive compulsive disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not cause physical dependence. However, they may cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac), and Celexa (Citalopram) are the three medications that fall under this class. They can be used as a stand-alone treatment or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants can be prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician who has specialized training in medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These drugs block the action of enzymes that break chemical into smaller pieces, such as dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine. MAOIs may take three or four weeks to begin working but they're not as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication that can help manage anxiety what is anxiety disorder treatment clonidine, which is used to manage blood pressure, but has limited use in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited by side effects like hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, can be prescribed by doctors to decrease anxiety and panic attacks. They also can reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for some patients.

Anxiety is typically treated by combining psychotherapy, medication and exercise. The most effective approach is to consult an expert therapist who is skilled in treating anxiety disorders. They can help you work through the underlying causes of your anxiety and suggest strategies to manage it without medication, if necessary. Other options for anxiety treatment that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation and yoga that is trauma-informed. Speak to your therapist to determine the best option for you. Psychiatrists are trained to evaluate your symptoms and medical history and create a treatment plan that is suited to you. When creating the plan, they will take into account your lifestyle, diagnosis, medical background, and preferences. They may also make adjustments over time.