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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best method to treat anxiety, but sometimes a short-term course of medication may be required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the drugs that can be used to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants, such as citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) enhance communication between nerve cells in the brain and can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that focus on the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine may also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first medications prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They stop nerve cells from serotonin re-absorption in the brain, a substance that is vital for the regulation of mood. It takes time for the medications to take effect however, people typically start feeling better after 4 to six weeks. SSRIs do not develop an addiction and are not addictive, so they can be used for a long period of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. These SNRIs include citalopram and escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and Doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat anxiety and depression. Novel antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors do not know the function of SNRIs and SSRIs, but they are aware that they enhance the activity of chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters in the brain. They stop the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals and permit them to bind with their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also aid in the bulimia nervosa disorder and binge eating disorder, but it is not as common.

People suffering from anxiety treatment london who are not responding to SSRIs could be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical medication. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and Aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs reduce anxiety in those suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant and have a lower chance of serious adverse reactions than other forms of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also prescribed for anxiety, and heart issues. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, especially for those suffering from social anxiety disorder. They can be useful in reducing anxiety, especially prior to or following surgery. Benzodiazepines, like lorazepam and Ativan (Ativan) can be utilized when other treatments do not work. However, benzodiazepines create a habit and can be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a kind of antidepressant medication which is commonly prescribed to treat anxiety. They function similarly to SSRIs, but they also increase the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. As a result, they are often more effective in treating certain kinds of anxiety disorders. This includes social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. Like other medications, they work best when they are combined with talking therapy and other treatment strategies.

Unlike benzodiazepines SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction for most people. However, some patients might be prone to withdrawal after stopping the medication after a long period of use. This is why it is crucial to talk with your doctor prior to stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine regulate stress and mood. They play a crucial role in the fight or flight response that many sufferers of anxiety experience. The SNRIs hinder nerve cells from quickly mopping up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. They hold these chemicals in the body for longer and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, and even ease panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also crucial in anxiety due to its ability to activate the amygdala which is a nebulous and primal part of the brain associated with fear-related behaviour. SNRIs can reduce activity in this part of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety and even help with panic attacks.

While these medications can be extremely beneficial but it is important to keep in mind that they come with a risk of increasing suicidal thoughts in some individuals. Due to this, they are usually prescribed in higher dosages and for a shorter time. Additionally, these drugs are able to interact with other medications and substances. You should inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions or over the prescription medicines. Also keep them informed of any existing conditions such as heart issues and bleeding issues. Also, be aware that some patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs including dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos commonly referred to as -- are medications that act quickly that reduce anxiety and Anticipatory anxiety Treatment, compravivienda.com,-related symptoms such as insomnia and muscle tension. They can be helpful for people with anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder and social anxiety particularly when other treatments, like SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) aren't working. They can also be employed as a temporary remedy until you can wait for your antidepressant medication to begin to work. Drugs like diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most popular benzos, however other benzos include Clonazepam (Rivotril), temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting, they usually start to work within 30 minutes. These meds don't stay in the body very long, which is why they must be regularly taken to reap the full benefits. Benzos taken for long durations of time can result in physical dependence and addiction therefore they should be used only for the shortest period possible. Benzos should not be taken by people with depression or anxiety disorders as they can increase the risk.

People who take benzos for an extended period of time, without medical supervision and often without the direction of a doctor, can develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is not common for those who are prescribed benzos to develop this disorder, however. Benzo addiction usually arises from other factors like alcoholism or depression.

The tolerance to benzodiazepines may develop if they are taken for a long time. As you get used to them to the effects, you require more of the medication to have the same effect. In some cases it can result in respiratory depression, coma and death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines over a long duration, it is crucial to adhere to the prescription.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs are among the first drugs doctors will typically prescribe for anxiety. They impact serotonin, which influences mood, appetite, and sleep. They can take as long as 12 weeks before they begin to work and may cause adverse effects, such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders such as panic disorder, depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. In contrast to benzodiazepines they don't cause physical dependence, but they can cause withdrawal symptoms when abruptly cut off.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) and Celexa (Citalopram) are all drugs in this class. They may be used on their own or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychiatrists, psychologists or family physicians who have specialized expertise in the field of medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a specific class of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). These medications block the action of enzymes that break chemical down, such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take three or four weeks to work but aren't as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication to manage anxiety is clonidine, which is used to lower high blood pressure but has limited effectiveness in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited by adverse effects like hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines like hydroxyzine may be prescribed by doctors to reduce anxiety and panic attacks. They also can anxiety go away without treatment reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in certain patients.

Anxiety is usually treated by using medication, psychotherapy and exercise. Working with a therapist that specializes in anxiety disorders is the most effective method to manage anxiety. They can help you work through the root causes of anxiety and suggest ways to manage it without medication, if needed. Other options for treating anxiety that do not involve medication include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation and trauma-informed Yoga. Talk with your therapist about which options are best treatment for anxiety for you. Psychologists are trained to assess your symptoms and medical history and develop an anxiety treatment plan that is suited to you. They will take into consideration your particular medical background and preferences when creating the plan and will make changes to it as they go along.