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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications is a fantastic way to treat anxiety disorders description (read here)-related symptoms. Psychologists are trained in the prescription and use of medications. They can prescribe the appropriate medication to reduce the risk of side effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged and consists of therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first-choice medications to treat anxiety, but they can take up to a week for them to take effect.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders can be treated with SSRIs. Newer SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). Several SSRIs have been approved by FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder. They include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain. They can also aid in the increase of norepinephrine and BDNF. They can be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy, or by themselves. SSRIs may cause nausea and digestive issues, but these effects tend to diminish when the body is accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind how SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety isn't fully understood. However it is believed they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the concentration of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signaling across the synapse, and consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health issues that often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be used in conjunction with psychotherapy and other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which can enhance their effectiveness.

Unlike some other classes of antidepressants SSRIs don't appear to be addictive. Nevertheless, it is important to follow your doctor's prescriptions exactly. If you stop taking your medication abruptly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs aren't for your needs, your doctor may look into a different types of anxiety disorders kind of antidepressants, such as mirtazapine or nefazodone. These medications are also effective, but carry greater risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods such as dairy products and eggs, red meat and certain fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these medications it is a wise suggestion to avoid these food items. It is also recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs because it can cause a number of side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the brain and nervous system. They enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), a substance which inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other mental disorders. They can be addictive, and should only be used for brief periods under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used for recreational purposes or mixed with other drugs like alcohol.

It is not uncommon for medications to be the first thing people look for when they have an anxiety disorder However, they're not the only option for treatment. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has been shown to help reduce anxiety symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies, however cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most popular and efficient. This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to change your thoughts and behaviors to make you less anxious as much.

The most popular benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene), Lorazepam (Ativan) and Quazepam (Dalmane). Each of them has a distinct list of side effects but they all have similar properties pharmacologically. Clorazepate, for instance, is more effective in treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on the other hand, is superior at treating anxiety disorders in comparison to the quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are very effective but they should not be used long-term because they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they may cause withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them abruptly for a short period of time, such as sweating, a heart beating and shaking. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a few weeks. However they can be slowed down when you reduce the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should only be used for a brief period of time - usually no more than 4 weeks. You will need to monitor your heart rate, blood pressure and breathing closely during this period to ensure that you don't have a severe reaction. Talk to your doctor when you're considering taking using a benzoodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety symptoms. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding with beta receptors within your nervous system. This stops the hormone from producing physical reactions such as heart palpitations or tremors. These medications are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions of the cardiovascular system however, they can also be prescribed for off-label use for anxiety-related disorders.

When you feel anxious, your body releases a chemical known as Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline is a beta receptor that what is anxiety panic disorder found in the heart and brain, causing your heart to beat faster and triggering other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class medication used to treat hypertension, and other heart conditions. They are able to block adrenaline's binding action. This can help lower your heart rate and blood pressure.

Unlike SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which require a long time to show a significant improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers are fast-acting. They are a great option for those who need immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety. For example, those who must give an address in public or travel in a plane. They are also ideal for those who have both anxiety and a chronic heart condition, such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, but they don't address the underlying causes. This is why they are usually prescribed as a part of a larger treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle changes. They are useful for people who have tried medication for anxiety and found it ineffective or had unpalatable side effects.

Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are also available. Your doctor will decide which one is right for you according to your medical history and health status. These medications can trigger negative side effects, including low blood pressure or fatigue, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for certain anxiety and depression disorders. They aren't as frequently used as SSRIs and other antidepressants due the strict dietary restrictions that are required as well as the risk of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are taken by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in mood, sleep and appetite as in sexual function as well. MAOIs are anti-anxiety. However, they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry warnings on suicide in a box.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below your doctor may prescribe additional treatments or medications that could help you manage your symptoms. A beta-blocker, such as propranolol is frequently prescribed to alleviate the physical symptoms of anxiety disorders of anxiety. Your doctor might suggest relaxation techniques or other home remedies to ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 during research on tuberculosis. It was soon discovered to be a mood-enhancing drug and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should be used only in cases where other antidepressants have failed since they can trigger serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and eat foods that contain the chemical tyramine that is found in a variety of red meats, cheeses shellfish, fish, and some nutritional supplements, it can trigger an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure. This serious reaction can result in headache pain that is throbbing, nausea, vomiting and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs may also interact with other drugs and cause serious adverse effects, including suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your doctor will talk with you about the foods you need to avoid. They will instruct you to avoid eating foods containing tyramine while taking the drug. They will also provide a list of food items that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help avoid MAOI-related symptoms.