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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is among the most prevalent mental health anxiety treatment conditions, affecting 40 million adults in the United States. A variety of medications are available to treat anxiety.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. In contrast to benzodiazepines, they're addictive.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) comprising citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These drugs also help with depression, and can ease the symptoms of anxiety disorders, like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). They may take up to a month before they begin working.

These medications help by increasing the levels of certain chemical transmitters within the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. These drugs are usually the first choice for treating anxiety, but doctors can prescribe other forms of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants called serotonin and norepinephrine receptor inhibitors (SNRIs) such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are used to treat anxiety. They function a bit differently than SSRIs because they reduce the reabsorption rate of norepinephrine and serotonin, although at lower levels than SSRIs. These medicines may take some time to begin taking effects, and also are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, like imipramine Tofranil, can be effective for treating anxiety disorders. However, their drowsiness and other adverse reactions are what make them less popular. Another form of antidepressant is monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are also able to be used to treat anxiety. They are a high risk of toxicity and dietary restrictions limit their use.

Benzodiazepines can be used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can trigger dependence tolerance, sedation, and tolerance, as well as withdrawal symptoms such a rebound anxiety, depression, and delirium. Benzodiazepines are typically found in alprazolam as well as clonazepam and lorazepam.

Therapy is a crucial component of the treatment for anxiety as it can help you understand your symptoms and their root causes. Many people find that therapy and medication both help them cope. In fact, some studies suggest that cognitive behavior therapy is just as effective as anxiety medications. Consult your physician to determine what is the best option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming effect they reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tense. They also ease symptoms of fear-related bodily stimulation (like heart rate or trembling) and encourage sleep.

The way they function is by binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters such as gamma-aminobutryic acid or GABA, at receptors in the central nervous system. They boost the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effect of GABA on other neurotransmitters and reducing the number of messages sent to the amygdala. It is a part of the brain which assesses threats and produces a feeling of anxiety.

These medications can be utilized for short durations like when a panic attack occurs or if you're experiencing extreme anxiety. They may help relieve symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. Benzodiazepines are different from SSRIs do not stay in the body for long. They're fast-acting and can be effective within a few hours. This makes them suitable for situations when rapid relief is required (such as during an airplane ride or before a presentation in public).

They are addictive, which is why it is recommended to only prescribe them for a maximum of 4 weeks at each time. After that period they also cease to be effective.

One of the main reasons why benzodiazepines are so well-known is that they are safe and have few side effects compared to their predecessors, such as barbiturates or meprobamate. They have a rapid time to begin their action and are very effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives and anticonvulsants as well as as muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that emerged during the 1970s and 80s and included the denial of the disorder, as well as the perception that benzodiazepine therapies lead to physical dependence. Yet the fact that benzodiazepines play a crucial part in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially when they are combined with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and other interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other medications and trigger undesirable side effects such as drowsiness and confusion. You should tell your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medications that you currently take or plan to take. You can find out which medications are safe to take with benzodiazepines through the British National Formulary A-Z list of medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can help ease anxiety and other mental health conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic natural anxiety treatments disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants for other health issues, such as bipolar disorder, eating disorders, and certain types of pain.

The majority of doctors prescribe SSRIs as the first line treatment for anxiety, but these drugs may not be appropriate for everyone. If these antidepressants aren't working, the doctor may try an older form of medication known as a tetracyclic, or tricyclic antidepressant. This includes amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine and trimipramine, doxepin and dothiepin or imipramine. These antidepressants are not as popular but they are still readily available. You may also ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant trazodone(Desyrel) at lower doses in case you are experiencing sleep issues or anxiety.

Nefazodone, also referred to as Ferdinand (Cymbalta), and duloxetine can also be useful. They are also available in generic forms. If they aren't working, your physician can try the sedating antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine.

Other medications for anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which decrease the heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the action of adrenaline. These drugs aren't usually used for anxiety attack natural treatment alone, but can be helpful when combined with psychological therapy.

Psychological therapy can help you to change negative thoughts and behaviours that cause anxiety. It can teach you to control your anxiety and learn coping skills. Depending on the severity of your problem exposure therapy or cognitive behavior therapy might be recommended. Cognitive behavioural therapy can help you overcome negative thoughts, fears and the fear of situations that cause anxiety. Exposure therapy involves increasing the intensity of anxiety-inducing situations until they are manageable. This can be done in a single session or in smaller groups. In both instances, the results will take time to manifest. A combination of medication and psychotherapy therapy is the best choice for certain people. However, others discover that medications alone are sufficient to control their symptoms. It is important to inform your doctor about the things you're doing to manage your symptoms.

Other Medications

Other medications can also help relieve your symptoms. Antihistamines, beta blockers, and buspirone are all prescribed to ease anxiety treatment types.

These drugs can correct an imbalance in your brain chemicals and can help alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking signals that cause you stress and fear. However, they'ren't a cure all. You'll still have to do other things to manage your anxiety, including physical exercise or relaxation techniques, as well as psychotherapy.

The SSRIs or SNRIs are often the most commonly prescribed anxiety medications that your doctor can prescribe. According to research, these drugs are the most effective in treating anxiety disorders. SSRIs are typically found in sertraline (Zoloft) as well as the fluoxetine, citalopram and escitalopram. These medications can cause mild side effects like insomnia and nausea, but these usually subside in 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive and they do not increase the likelihood of suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines, such as alprazolam, diazepoxide and clonazepam (Valium) offer immediate relief from panic and anxiety attacks. However, they can cause adverse effects, including dizziness and drowsiness. They may also cause memory and coordination issues, and even dependence. They're less well-known than the barbiturates of the past, but they're just as effective.

Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were developed to relieve allergies, but they're also sometimes used to ease anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine may have a relaxing effect by blocking the histamine receptors. It is not a controlled drug and does not have the same addiction risks as benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are an additional type of medication which can be used to treat anxiety. They have been found to reduce anxiety through interfering in the production and release of dopamine as well as sérotonin. These medications are often prescribed as a part of an integrated therapy or to treat anxiety in the short-term. Your doctor will examine your health history and symptoms to determine if these medications are suitable for you. They will also discuss the duration of time you should take these medicines and any potential adverse effects that could occur. Anxiety medication is only available on prescription, so you'll need to see a psychiatrist to get them.