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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Although therapy is the best treatment for anxiety uk treatment for anxiety, there are times when an infrequent course of medication is necessary. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the medications that can be used to treat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants, like citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) can improve communication between nerve cells within the brain, and may reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which target the chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin, can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first prescription medication recommended by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They stop nerve cells from re-absorption of serotonin in the brain, a substance that is essential for regulating mood. The drugs take time to begin working, but most people feel better within 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs are non-habit-forming and do not cause addiction, so they can be taken for long durations of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. The SNRIs include citalopram, Escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac), paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and the doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat depression and anxiety. Mirtazapine, an antidepressant that is novel, is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure how SNRIs or SSRIs work however they do are aware that they enhance the activity of chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters within the brain. They stop the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals and allow them to bind to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also be helpful for bulimia, though it is less common.

People suffering from anxiety who are not responding to SSRIs may be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic drug. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify), and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs relieve anxiety in people with obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are typically prescribed together with an antidepressant, and they are less prone for serious side effects when compared to other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also prescribed to treat anxiety, and heart issues. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, especially for people with social anxiety disorder. They can be helpful in reducing anxiety, specifically prior to or following surgery. Benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam and Ativan (Ativan) can be utilized when other treatments don't work. However, benzodiazepines can cause dependence and can lead to addiction.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a type of antidepressant medication that is typically prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar way to SSRIs but they also enhance the supply of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. They are therefore more effective in treating anxiety Without Medication certain anxiety disorders such as anxiety disorder, social anxiety and panic disorder. Like other medications, these are most effective when they are used in conjunction with talking therapy and other treatment strategies.

In contrast to the benzodiazepines, SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction in the majority of people. However, some patients might experience withdrawal when discontinuing the medication after a long duration of use. This is why it is important to speak with your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine regulate stress and mood. Specifically, they play an important role in the fight-or-flight response that a large portion of people suffering from anxiety experiences. The SNRIs hinder nerve cells from quickly mopping up these neurotransmitters by blocking the process of reuptake. They keep these chemicals in the body for longer and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, and even ease panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also important in anxiety due to its ability to activate the amygdala, a deep and primal part of the brain associated with fear-related behaviour. SNRIs can reduce activity of this area of the brain. This can boost mood, anxiety, and even reduce panic attacks.

These drugs are extremely beneficial however they can increase suicidal behavior in certain people. Because of this, they are often only prescribed in higher doses for a short time. Additionally, these drugs can interact with several other drugs and other substances. It is important to inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions or over-the generic medications. Also be sure to inform them of any underlying conditions, such as heart problems and bleeding issues. Be aware that some patients experience adverse reactions to SNRIs like dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos commonly referred to as are fast-acting drugs that help reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms, such as muscle tension and insomnia. They can be beneficial for patients suffering from anxiety treatment medicines disorders, such as social anxiety and panic disorder particularly if other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) do not work. They can be employed as a temporary remedy as you wait for your antidepressant medication to kick in. The medications diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most commonly used benzos, but other benzos include clonazepam (Rivotril) and temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting, they usually start to work within 30 minutes. These meds don't stay in the body very long, so they must be consumed regularly to reap the full benefits. Benzos shouldn't be used for long periods as they can cause physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended for those with anxiety disorders or depression, as they can increase the risk of those issues.

Benzo users who take them for an extended period of time, without medical supervision and often without the direction of a physician, may develop a condition called sedative-use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is uncommon for people who are prescribed benzos to develop this problem, however. Benzo addiction usually arises from other factors, such as alcoholism and depression.

Tolerence to benzodiazepines could develop when they are used for a long time. Tolerance means that you require more medication to achieve the same results. This could cause respiratory depression, or even death. It is essential to take benzodiazepines according to the prescription, even on a long-term basis.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs are among the first drugs doctors will usually prescribe to treat anxiety. They impact serotonin, which influences mood, appetite, and sleep. It can take up to 12 weeks before they begin to work and may have side effects such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health conditions like depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines do not cause physical dependence. However, they could cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

The medications in this class are sertraline (Zoloft) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be used as a single drug or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by a psychologist, psychiatrist or family physician who has specialized training in the field of medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These medications block the action of certain enzymes that break down chemicals like serotonin and norepinephrine, and dopamine. MAOIs may take up to four weeks to start working however they aren't as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Clonidine is a different medication that can be used to manage anxiety. It is commonly used to treat anxiety, but it is also utilized to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by side effects like hypotension and sedation. Doctors can also prescribe antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, to help reduce the symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. They can also reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for certain patients.

Anxiety is typically treated by using medication, psychotherapy and exercise. Working with a therapist that has a specialization in anxiety disorders is the most effective method to treat anxiety. They can help you identify the root cause of your anxiety and suggest strategies to manage it without medication if necessary. Other options for anxiety treatment that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation and trauma-informed Yoga. Talk with your therapist about what options are the best treatment for anxiety for you. Psychologists are trained to assess your medical history and symptoms and develop an anxiety treatment anxiety without medication plan that works for you. When creating the plan, they consider your medical diagnosis, lifestyle medical background, lifestyle, and personal preferences. They can also make adjustments as time passes.