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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best way to treat anxiety, but sometimes, a short-term course of medication may be required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the medications that can be utilized to treat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants, such as citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft), improve the communication between nerve cells in the brain and reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which are aimed at serotonin and norepinephrine, can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They stop nerve cells in the brain from absorbing serotonin a chemical that plays a crucial role in regulating mood. It takes a while for the medication to be effective, but people usually begin to feel better after 4 to six weeks. SSRIs are non-habit-forming and do not cause addiction, so they can be used for extended periods of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. The SNRIs include citalopram, escitalopram and fluoxetine (Prozac), paraxetine (Paxil) and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat depression and anxiety. Novel antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure how SNRIs or SSRIs work however they do know that they boost the activity of certain chemical messengers called neurotransmitters within the brain. They stop the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals and permit them to bind with their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also be helpful with bulimia, however it is less prevalent.

Atypical antipsychotics can be prescribed to patients with anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and Aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs reduce anxiety in those suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant, and they are less likely for serious side effects when compared to other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers, also known as beta-blockers, can be used to treat anxiety and are often prescribed for heart conditions. Propranolol as well as atenolol are just two examples. They can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety depression treatment for people with social anxiety disorder. They can also be helpful in reducing anxiety prior to or after surgery and for some chronic pain conditions. Benzodiazepines, like lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan), can be utilized when other treatments do not work. However, benzodiazepines can cause dependence and can lead to addiction.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a kind of antidepressant medication that is often prescribed to combat anxiety treatment holistic. They work in a similar way to SSRIs but they also enhance the supply of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. In turn, they are usually more effective at treating anxiety in bipolar disorder certain kinds of anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. They are most effective when combined with other treatment strategies and talk therapy.

Unlike benzodiazepines SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction for most people. However, some patients might experience withdrawal when discontinuing the medication after a long time of usage. It is essential to speak with your doctor before discontinuing any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters that are responsible for stress and mood responses. Specifically, they play a significant part in the fight or flight response that a lot of people suffering from anxiety treatment natural experience. By preventing the reuptake process, SNRIs stop nerve cells from absorption of these neurotransmitters in a rapid manner. By doing so, they keep these chemicals in the brain for longer and as a consequence they are able to boost mood and decrease anxiety and help alleviate symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a part in anxiety, since it activates the Amygdala. It is a nebulous and primitive part of the brain that is associated with fearful behavior. It has been demonstrated that SNRIs reduce activity in this part of the brain, which could positively affect mood and anxiety, as well as alleviate panic attacks.

These drugs are extremely beneficial however, they may increase suicidal thinking in some people. This is why they are usually prescribed in higher doses for a short-term period. These medications can also interact with other medications and substances. You should inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions, or over-the counter medication. Also be sure to inform them of any medical conditions that may be underlying like heart issues and bleeding issues. Be aware that some patients experience adverse reactions to SNRIs such as nausea and a dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines -- or benzos commonly referred to as are fast-acting drugs that can help ease anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms, such as insomnia and muscle tension. Certain people suffering from anxiety disorders like social anxiety or panic disorder may find them useful particularly if they've not responded to other treatments, such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They are also a good short-term solution, like while you wait for an antidepressant to start working. The Benzos include diazepam and lorazepam as well as temazepam and flurazepam.

Because they're fast-acting, they typically start to work within 30 minutes. These meds don't stay in the body very long, therefore they should be taken on a regular basis to reap the full benefits. Benzos shouldn't be used for long periods because they can cause physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended by people suffering from depression or anxiety disorders as they could increase the risk.

Benzo users who use them for an extended period of time, usually without medical supervision, may develop a condition known as sedative-use disorder, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This problem is rare in people who take benzos according to prescription. Rather, misuse of benzos is typically a result of other causes such as alcohol dependence and depression.

Tolerence to benzodiazepines could develop if they are taken for a long time. As you get used to them, it takes more and more of the medication to produce the same effect. In certain cases it can result in respiratory depression, coma, and death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines over a long duration, it is crucial to follow the prescription.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the primary medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which is responsible for mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. They can take up to 12 weeks to begin working and can cause side effects such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat mental disorders such as panic disorder, depression, and obsessive compulsive disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines do not cause physical dependence. However, they could cause withdrawal symptoms when abruptly stopped.

The medications in this class are sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be taken on their own or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants can be prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician with specialized training in the field of medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a particular class of antidepressants referred to as monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or MAOIs. They block the actions of enzymes that break chemical into smaller pieces, such as serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. MAOIs can take up to three or four weeks to take effect but they're not as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is a different medication that can be used to manage anxiety. It is often used to treat anxiety however, it can also be utilized to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited due to negative effects such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines like hydroxyzine may be prescribed by doctors to decrease anxiety and panic attacks. They may also decrease the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in some patients.

Anxiety is typically treated with a combination of psychotherapy exercise and medication. Engaging with a therapist who specializes in anxiety disorders is the most effective way to manage anxiety. They can assist you in working through the root causes of your anxiety and recommend ways to manage it without medication, in the event that it is necessary. Other treatment options for anxiety that aren't medications include eye movement desensitization and mindfulness meditation, reprocessing and yoga that is trauma-informed. Speak to your therapist to determine the most effective options for you. Psychiatrists are trained to analyze your medical history and symptoms and create a treatment plan that is suited to you. When creating the plan, they take into account your lifestyle, diagnosis, medical background, and preferences. They may also make adjustments as time passes.