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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications can be a valuable tool to help manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the use of drugs and are able to formulate the right prescriptions to minimize the adverse effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged: therapy, medication for anxiety disorder and depression and exercise. SSRIs, the first option of medication to treat anxiety can take several weeks to work.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The newer SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse effects than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. A variety of SSRIs have been approved by FDA to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medications boost serotonin levels in the brain and may also aid in the increase of norepinephrine and BDNF. They can be used alone or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive issues, however these side effects usually subside as the body becomes accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs work for anxiety isn't fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs inhibit serotonin reuptake by post-synaptic neuron and increase the amount of serotonin that is present in the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse, and it also reduces anxiety and panic disorder symptoms.

SSRIs can reduce anxiety and the severity of panic attacks. They also aid in the treatment of depression and other mental health conditions that often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be used in conjunction with psychotherapy and other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which could improve their effectiveness.

In contrast to other classes of antidepressants SSRIs do not appear to be addictive. Nevertheless, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions exactly. If you discontinue your medication suddenly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs aren't suitable for you, your doctor might try a different class of antidepressant, such as nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications may also be effective, however they are more at risk of adverse side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain food items such as dairy products such as eggs, red meat, and some fruits and veggies. It is advised to avoid these foods if you are taking these medications. Additionally, it is generally recommended that you do not drink alcohol when taking SSRIs since it can cause more severe adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effect of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They function by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) that inhibits the nerves' activity. These medications can be very effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive and should only be used for a short time under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used recreationally, or when combined with alcohol and other substances.

It is not uncommon for medications to be the first thing people look for when they have an anxiety disorder however they're not the only treatment option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy has also been proven to be a way to reduce Anxiety disorders meaning symptoms. There are a variety of different psychotherapies that can help and improve your life, but the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This kind of psychotherapy teaches you how to modify your thoughts and behaviors to make you less stressed as much.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide and diazepam Clorazepate, lorazepam, and quazepam are among the most commonly used benzodiazepines. They all share similar pharmacological properties, but each has its own distinct side effect profile. Clorazepate for instance is more effective at treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on the other hand, is superior in treating anxiety disorders as in comparison to Quazepam.

Benzodiazepines can be very effective, however they should not be used for long periods of time since they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. They can also cause withdrawal symptoms, such as a pounding of the heart shaking, sweating, and shaking if you abruptly stop taking them. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a few weeks. However they can be slowed down by reducing the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines can be very addictive and should be taken only for a short time - usually no more than 4 weeks. During this time, you will be required to monitor your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure that you don't suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction. Talk to your doctor when you're considering taking the use of a benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a kind of medication that is used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in the nervous system. This is a way to stop the hormone from producing physical reactions such as heart tremors or palpitations. These medications are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions of the cardiovascular system however they can be prescribed for non-pharmacological use in the case of anxiety.

If you are stressed your body produces a chemical known as adrenaline, which signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors in the heart and brain which causes your heart to beat more quickly and triggering a variety of physical reactions. Beta-blockers are the name of a class of medication that is used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions, work by blocking the action of adrenaline on its binding, which helps to reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers can be used quickly, in contrast to SSRIs or benzodiazepines which can take weeks or even months to show a difference in symptoms. They are an excellent choice for those who require immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety. For example, those who must give an address in public or travel in a plane. They are also ideal for those who suffer from anxiety as well as a chronic heart condition like congestive heart failure or atherosclerosis.

Although beta-blockers are effective in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not tackle the root cause of the condition. They are therefore only prescribed as part of an extensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle modifications and counseling. However, they can be an option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety drugs and have not found them to be effective or cause unacceptable side effects.

There are a variety of different kinds of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which beta-blocker is right for you, based on your medical background and current health status. These medications can trigger side effects such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is important to discuss treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant, are effective for certain depression and anxiety disorders. They aren't as frequently employed as SSRIs and other antidepressants due to the strict dietary restrictions required as well as the risk of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are taken orally in tablet form while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs interfere with the actions of MAO which increases the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine that is found in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in sleep, mood, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety properties. However they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry boxed warnings for suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to treat your symptoms, in addition to the MAOIs listed below. For instance, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is usually prescribed to alleviate physical symptoms of social anxiety disorder. Your doctor may suggest relaxation techniques or other treatments at home to ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was quickly discovered that it could have mood-elevating qualities and is considered to be the first antidepressant drug. Typically, MAOIs are used when other antidepressants don't work, as they may cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and consume foods containing Tyramine, a chemical found in many red meats, cheeses shellfish, fish, as well as some dietary supplements, it can cause an adverse reaction that can result in high blood pressure. The symptoms of this reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea vomiting, and a rapid heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and cause extreme adverse effects, including suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and even suicidal thoughts.

Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will discuss with you what foods to avoid. The doctor will advise you to stay clear of eating foods containing tyramine while taking the medication. He or she will also give a list of foods that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. The food guide provided will help prevent MAOI-related side effects.