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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the most effective method to manage anxiety, however sometimes, a short-term course of medication is required. The medications used to treat anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram, escitalopram, and sertraline can reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which target the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine, can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first class of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They stop nerve cells from re-absorption of serotonin in the brain, a substance that is essential for regulating mood. It takes time for the medications to begin working but most people begin feeling better after 4 to six weeks. SSRIs don't develop into a habit and are not addictive, which is why they can be used for a lengthy period of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. These SNRIs include citalopram and Escitalopram and fluoxetine (Prozac) and paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and Doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat depression and anxiety. New antidepressants like mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't certain of the exact way SSRIs and SNRIs function however they know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, referred to as neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals and permit them to attach to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized menopause anxiety treatment disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also aid in the bulimia nervosa disorder and binge eating disorder, however this is less frequent.

Atypical antipsychotic medications can be prescribed to those suffering from anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications ease anxiety for people suffering from obsessive compulsive disorders. They are usually prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant. They also have a lower chance of serious side effects than other types of antipsychotics.

Medications called beta-blockers can also be used to combat anxiety and are frequently prescribed for heart ailments. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can ease physical symptoms of anxiety in people with social anxiety disorder. They can be useful in reducing anxiety, especially before or after surgery. Benzodiazepines, like lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan) are able to be utilized when other treatments do not work. The use of benzodiazepines can become addictive and habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a type of antidepressant medication that is often prescribed to combat anxiety. They function in a similar way similar to SSRIs but also increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin. They are therefore more effective in treating specific anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety disorder and anxiety panic disorder. They are most effective when combined with other treatment strategies and talk therapy.

Contrary to other benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't able to create dependence or addiction for the majority of people. Some patients might experience withdrawal symptoms after stopping a medication following an extended period of usage. It is crucial to talk with your physician prior to discontinuing any medication.

Neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine control mood and stress. They play a key role in the fight-or-flight response that a lot of people suffering from anxiety experience. By preventing the reuptake process, SNRIs block nerve cells from absorption of these neurotransmitters in a rapid manner. By doing so they hold these chemicals in the brain for longer and as a result, they have the potential to improve mood and reduce anxiety and assist in the relief of symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a part in anxiety as it activates the Amygdala. It is a nebulous and primitive brain region that is associated with fearful behavior. SNRIs have been shown to decrease activity in this region of the brain, which may positively affect mood and anxiety and help to ease panic attacks.

These medications are very helpful however, they may increase suicidal thinking in some people. This is why they are usually prescribed in higher doses for a short time. These medications may also interact with other medications and substances. You should inform your doctor if you are taking any other prescriptions, or over-the generic medication. Also, keep them informed of any existing conditions such as heart issues and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients experience adverse reactions to SNRIs such as nausea and a dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos as they are often referred to are a class of drugs that reduce anxiety and related symptoms, including insomnia and muscle tension. Some people with extreme anxiety treatment disorders like panic disorder or social anxiety may find them useful particularly if they've not responded to other treatments like SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can also be used as a temporary solution while you wait for your antidepressant medication take effect. Drugs like diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most effective treatment for anxiety disorders commonly used benzos, but other options include clonazepam (Rivotril), temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

They usually begin to work within 30 minutes due to the fact that they are rapid-acting. These medications don't last long in the body, so it is essential to take them regularly to get the benefits. Benzos should not be used for prolonged periods of time as they can trigger physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended by people with anxiety or depression as they can increase the risk.

People who take benzos for long periods of time, often without medical supervision, may develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which can include addiction and withdrawal symptoms. This is a rare issue for people who take benzos as prescribed. Benzo abuse usually stems from other causes like alcoholism or depression.

Tolerence to benzodiazepines could develop if they are taken for a long period of time. When you become tolerant, it takes more and more of the medication to achieve the same effect. This could lead to respiratory depression or even death. It is crucial to take benzodiazepines as prescribed for long-term basis.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs are among the first drugs doctors will typically prescribe for Anxiety Treatment Without Meds (Https://Mcgee-Hernandez-2.Federatedjournals.Com/10-Quick-Tips-For-Pediatric-Anxiety-Treatment/). They alter serotonin which influences mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. They can take as long as 12 weeks before they begin to work and may have negative effects like nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health disorders like depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. Unlike benzodiazepines, antidepressants don't create physical dependence, but they may trigger withdrawal symptoms when abruptly cut off.

The medicines in this class include sertraline (Zoloft) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be used alone or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family physicians who have specialized expertise in the field of medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These medications block the action of enzymes that break chemical down, such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs may take up to four weeks to start working, but they are not as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Clonidine is another medication that can be used to manage anxiety. It is often used to treat anxiety but it is also utilized to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by negative side effects, such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines like hydroxyzine may be prescribed by doctors to reduce anxiety and panic attacks. They also can reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for some patients.

Anxiety is typically treated with a combination of psychotherapy exercise and medication. The most effective approach is to work with a therapist who specializes in treating anxiety disorders. They can help you work through the underlying causes of your anxiety and suggest strategies to manage it without medication, if necessary. Other options for anxiety treatment that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation, and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk to your therapist about what options are best anxiety disorder treatment for you. Psychiatrists are trained to evaluate your symptoms and medical history and develop an anxiety treatment plan that works for you. They will consider your individual medical history and preferences when developing the plan and will make adjustments to it over time.