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meds to treat anxiety and depression that treat anxiety (Posteezy.com)

Anxiety affects more than 40 million adults in the United States. It is extremely treatable, and there are various types of medication available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, as are benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most common anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs), including citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These drugs also help with depression, and can ease the symptoms of anxiety disorders, like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It could take up to a month for them to start working.

They work by increasing the amount of certain chemical transmitters that are present in the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. These drugs are usually the first choice for treating anxiety, although doctors may also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants such as duloxetine, (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine, (Effexor) are also used for anxiety. They function a bit differently than SSRIs because they reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine as well as serotonin, although at lower levels than SSRIs. These medications take a lengthy time to work and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine Tofranil, can be effective in treating anxiety disorders. However their drowsiness and other adverse effects are what make them less popular. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are another kind of antidepressant used to treat anxiety. Their high risk of toxicity and the restriction on dietary intake make them unsuitable for use.

Benzodiazepines can be used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These drugs can lead to dependence tolerance, sedation, and tolerance as well as withdrawal symptoms like a rebound anxiety, depression and delirium. Common benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax), Clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is a crucial component of the treatment for anxiety, as it helps you learn more about your symptoms and the root causes. Many people find that medication and therapy both aid in coping. Some studies suggest that cognitive therapy works just as well as anxiety medications. Speak to your doctor to determine what is the best herbal treatment for anxiety option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines produce an calming effect, which can reduce anxiety and relax muscles. They also reduce symptoms of fear-related bodily arousal (like heart racing and trembling) and encourage sleep.

The way they work is through binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters such as gamma-aminobutryic acid or GABA which is a receptor in the central nervous system. They enhance GABA's effects by facilitating the inhibitory effect of GABA on other neurotransmitters and decreasing the amount of messages sent to amygdala. This is a part of the brain that is able to detect threats and produces a feeling of fear.

These medications are sometimes taken for short durations, such as during panic attacks or an anxiety episodes. They can help relieve symptoms in 30 to 60 minutes. In contrast to SSRIs, benzodiazepines don't remain in the body for very long. They're quick-acting and can work within a couple of hours. This makes them suitable for situations in which immediate relief is needed (such for instance, on an airplane or prior to presenting in public).

They are addictive, which is why people are generally only prescribed them for up to four weeks at a time. After that period they become less effective.

One of the reasons why the benzodiazepines became so well-known is anxiety treatable they were efficient and had a few adverse effects when compared to their predecessors, like meprobamate and barbiturates. They have a quick onset of action and are very effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety) as well as sedatives and anticonvulsants and as muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that developed during the 1970s and 80s and included the denial of the disorder and the perception that benzodiazepine treatments can lead to physical dependence. Despite this, benzodiazepines continue to play a significant part in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially when combined with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and other interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other medications and cause undesirable side-effects such as drowsiness, confusion or drowsiness. It is important to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medication you currently take or plan to take. Go through the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to find out what medications are safe with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can ease anxiety and other mental health issues. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved several antidepressants to treat other health conditions, too, such as eating disorders, some types of pain, and bipolar disorder.

SSRIs are often prescribed as a first-line treatment option for anxiety by doctors, but they may not work for all people. If the antidepressants do not work, the doctor may try an older form of medication called a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine and trimipramine, doxepin and dothiepin or imipramine. These antidepressants aren't as common but still accessible. Your doctor can prescribe the antidepressant with a sedating effect, trazodone (Desyrel) at lower doses for anxiety or sleep.

Other antidepressants that can aid are the nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). These medications are also available in generic forms. If they don't work, your doctor can try the sedating antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics olanzapine and quetiapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat anxiety disorders. They lower blood pressure and heart rate by blocking adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to treat anxiety by themselves however they can be effective when coupled with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can help you alter negative thoughts and behaviors that can cause anxiety. It can teach you to manage your anxiety and develop strategies for coping. Based on the severity of your situation, exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy may be recommended. Cognitive behavioural therapy teaches you to confront fears and thoughts that are harmful, and overcome your avoidance of situations which trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the intensity of anxiety-inducing situations until you are able to manage them. This can be done individually or in a small group. In both instances, results can take a while to show. Some people find that the combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best treatment for anxiety disorder generalized choice. Some people find that medication alone is sufficient to treat symptoms. Tell your doctor how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medicines

While benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most common treatments for anxiety treatments medication, other drugs can ease your symptoms as well. Beta blockers, antihistamines and buspirone are often prescribed to ease anxiety.

These drugs correct an imbalance in your brain's chemical balance and can alleviate symptoms by reducing or blocking the signals that cause you anxiety and stress. They're not a cure-all. You'll have to take steps to reduce anxiety, like exercises as well as relaxation techniques, and psychotherapy.

Your doctor could first prescribe one of the "first choices" anxiety medications, which are SSRIs and SNRIs. According to research, these medications are the most effective in treating anxiety disorders. The most commonly used SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft), the fluoxetine (Prozac), citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications might have mild adverse effects, like insomnia or nausea, but they usually subside within 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive, and they do not increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines such as alprazolam clonazepam, and diazepoxide, (Valium) are a quick relief from anxiety and [Redirect Only] panic attacks. However, they can cause side effects such as drowsiness and dizziness. They may also cause problems with coordination and memory, and may even cause dependence. They're a less popular choice over the more traditional barbiturates however, they're equally effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were originally developed to relieve allergies. However they also serve to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine block histamine receptors within the brain, and can trigger an energizing effect. It is not a controlled substance and therefore does not carry the same addiction risks as benzodiazepines.

Another kind of medication that may help with anxiety is a class of medications known as anticonvulsants. They have been proven to reduce anxiety by inhibiting the release and production of serotonin and dopamine. They might be prescribed in conjunction with other medicines or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will assess your symptoms and health history to determine if these drugs are suitable for you. They'll also discuss the length of time you should take them for and any possible negative side effects. Anxiety medication is only available through prescription, and you'll need a psychiatrist to prescribe it.